Mather Brown

Mather Brown (baptized October 11, 1761 – May 25, 1831) was a portrait and historical painter, born in Boston, Massachusetts, but sprightly in England.

Brown was the son of Gawen and Elizabeth (Byles) Brown, and descended from the Rev. Increase Mather upon his mother's side. He was taught by his aunt and roughly speaking 1773 (age 12) became a pupil of Gilbert Stuart. He arrived in London in 1781 to new his training in Benjamin West's studio, entered the Royal Academy schools in 1782 bearing in mind plans to be a miniature painter, and began to exhibit a year later.

In 1784, he painted two religious paintings for the church of St. Mary’s-in-the-Strand, which led Brown to found a partnership following the painter Daniel Orme for the commercialization of these and other works through exhibition and the sale of engravings. Among these were large paintings of scenes from English history, as well as scenes from Shakespeare's plays. However, despite their realization he began to concentrate upon portraiture. His first successes were taking into consideration American sitters, among others his patron John Adams and relations in 1784–85; this painting is now in the Boston Athenæum. In the spring of 1786, he began painting the earliest known portrait of Thomas Jefferson, who was visiting London. He as a consequence painted Charles Bulfinch the similar year. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1798.

His 1788 full-length portrait of Prince Frederick Augustus in the uniform of Colonel of the Coldstream Guards led to attainment as History and Portrait Painter to the Prince, later the Duke of York and Albany. Other paintings insert the Prince of Wales, later George IV (about 1789), Queen Charlotte, and Cornwallis. A self-portrait now belongs to the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts.

A falling off of patronage in the mid-1790s, and failure to be elected to the Royal Academy, led Brown to depart London in 1808 for Bath, Bristol, and Liverpool. He contracted in Manchester, returning to London approximately two decades later, in 1824, where, even after West's death, he continued to assume his teacher's style of painting. Unable to secure commissions, Brown eventually died in poverty in London.